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Hudson Yards development as seen from the Hudson River. |
Hudson Yards is a large-scale redevelopment project on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan, built over a rail yard owned by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). The project covers an area of 28 acres and includes 16 skyscrapers, a shopping mall, a public plaza, and an artistic structure called The Vessel.
The project is divided into two phases: the eastern portion, which was completed in 2019, and the western portion, which is expected to be finished by 2024. The project aims to expand the business district of Manhattan westward to the Hudson River and create a new destination for residents and visitors.
The history of Hudson Yards dates back to the 19th century, when the area was a busy industrial district with railroads and docks. The rail yard was built in 1987 by the MTA, with the intention of using the space above it for future development.
There were several proposals for the site over the years, such as a new home for the New York Yankees, a convention center, and a stadium for the 2012 Summer Olympics bid. However, none of these plans materialized due to various challenges and controversies.
In 2005, the city rezoned the area and launched a new plan for Hudson Yards, which involved extending the 7 subway line, renovating the Javits Center, and attracting private developers. In 2008, Related Companies and Oxford Properties won the bid to develop the rail yard site and began construction in 2012.
The first phase of Hudson Yards opened in March 2019, with tenants such as Tapestry, Equinox Fitness, and BlackRock. The second phase of Hudson Yards is still under construction, and will include more residential and office buildings, as well as a public school and a cultural center.